The article defines the place and role of budget planning in terms of the need to exit the macroeconomic instability of the state of the economy. Budget planning is seen as a key regulator of economic management, which reflects the expected value of various aspects of financial and economic activities of economic entities. In view of the tightening of the economic situation in the country, more and more important for the public good is the implementation (within the chosen at the state level economic policy), the role of the state budget planning. One of the most important mechanisms that allow state authorities to perform the functions of social and economic regulation, acts as the mechanism of the financial system, the most significant of which is the lever of the federal budget of the state. Successful implementation of the statutory functions of the organs of state planning and control requires a sufficient volume of funding sources, and therefore need to concentrate on the revenue side of the budget of the money supply created in our country at all levels of the economy. Due to the concentration of data in the federal budget resources and their continued use and replenishment, formed a mechanism of financial relations of public authorities with taxpayers and recipients of budget amounts for financial support targeted use of cost. These relationships build in compliance with the financial policy of the developed concept of the state, planned (and assuming its further implementation) government. At present, the direction of fiscal policy of our country are always at the center of public attention, which is explained as it takes its place in the toolbox of social and economic policy, and painful of acute criticism, which it is constantly exposed to from all sides – from both public authorities and social forces, and from various political parties, outside experts, international organizations and the press, which is understandable and natural, as fiscal policy, as no other area of social and economic policy of the state as fully reveals the rigid collision of interests of various groups and stakeholder society.