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Title article: BREEDING NEW VARIETIES OF POTATOES IN THE UDMURT AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
UDC: УДК 635.21:631.526.3
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Vlasevskij Dmitrij Nikolaevich;Vlasevskaya Elena Aleksandrovna
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The study presents the results of selection work on adaptation and field testing of potato hybrid combinations of the leading breeding centers in the agro-climatic conditions of the Udmurt Republic. The main task is to identify the hybrid combination with a high yield genotypes having set of valuable traits for agriculture in order to create new potato varieties adapted to the region conditions. This work i s carried out since 2002 within the framework of the agreement on scientific cooperation with All-Russian Research Institute of potato farming by A. G. Lorh, South Ural Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato, Falen Breeding Station of the Research Institute for Agriculture of the Northeast, Ural Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. Selection nurseries are located in a specialized potato crop rotation of the Institute, on sod-podzolic and silty loamy soil soil with a slightly acid reaction of solution, with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. The technology of potato cultivation is garden bed, two-line by scheme (110 × 30) 70 and 50. As a result of years of research in 2013 new varieties of potatoes Unita and Nemri were selected. These varieties are adapted to the conditions of the region, resistant to fungal and to viral diseases, have good taste and quality of the tuber, have enhanced yields of 35 t/ha and resistant to late blight 7–9 points. In 2014, 14 rooms of different maturity groups, selected in 2013, were evaluated in nurseries environmental tests. The article presents the research results on the best numbers.

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